//! Sets of squares.

use crate::board::*;

/// A set of squares.
#[derive(Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord, Hash)]
pub struct Bitboard(pub u64);

impl Bitboard {
    /// Makes a new, empty `Bitboard`.
    #[inline]
    pub const fn new() -> Self {
        Self(0)
    }

    /// Returns `true` if the bitboard contains the given square.
    #[inline]
    pub const fn contains(&self, square: Square) -> bool {
        self.0 & (1 << square as u8) != 0
    }

    /// Returns the first square in the bitboard, if any.
    #[inline]
    pub const fn first(&self) -> Option<Square> {
        let mask = self.0;
        match mask {
            0 => None,
            _ => Some(unsafe { Square::new_unchecked(mask.trailing_zeros() as u8) }),
        }
    }

    /// Returns the last square in the bitboard, if any.
    #[inline]
    pub const fn last(&self) -> Option<Square> {
        let mask = self.0;
        match mask {
            0 => None,
            _ => Some(unsafe { Square::new_unchecked(63 ^ mask.leading_zeros() as u8) }),
        }
    }

    /// Removes the first square from the bitboard and returns it, if any.
    #[inline]
    pub const fn pop_first(&mut self) -> Option<Square> {
        let mask = &mut self.0;
        let square = match mask {
            0 => None,
            _ => Some(unsafe { Square::new_unchecked(mask.trailing_zeros() as u8) }),
        };
        *mask &= mask.wrapping_sub(1);
        square
    }

    /// Adds a square to the bitboard.
    #[inline]
    pub const fn insert(&mut self, square: Square) {
        self.0 |= 1 << square as u8;
    }

    /// Removes a square from the bitboard.
    #[inline]
    pub const fn remove(&mut self, square: Square) {
        self.0 &= !(1 << square as u8);
    }

    /// Returns the number of squares in the bitboard.
    #[inline]
    pub const fn len(&self) -> usize {
        self.0.count_ones() as usize
    }

    /// Returns `true` if the bitboard contains no squares.
    #[inline]
    pub const fn is_empty(&self) -> bool {
        self.0 == 0
    }

    /// Returns the mirror image of the bitboard. This is the set of the mirror images of all the
    /// squares in the bitboard.
    #[inline]
    pub const fn mirror(self) -> Bitboard {
        let [a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h] = self.0.to_le_bytes();
        Self(u64::from_le_bytes([h, g, f, e, d, c, b, a]))
    }

    #[inline]
    pub(crate) fn trans(&self, direction: Direction) -> Self {
        match direction {
            Direction::North => Self(self.0 << 8),
            Direction::NorthEast => Self(self.0 << 9) & !File::A.bitboard(),
            Direction::East => Self(self.0 << 1) & !File::A.bitboard(),
            Direction::SouthEast => Self(self.0 >> 7) & !File::A.bitboard(),
            Direction::South => Self(self.0 >> 8),
            Direction::SouthWest => Self(self.0 >> 9) & !File::H.bitboard(),
            Direction::West => Self(self.0 >> 1) & !File::H.bitboard(),
            Direction::NorthWest => Self(self.0 << 7) & !File::H.bitboard(),
        }
    }
}

impl core::ops::BitOr for Bitboard {
    type Output = Self;
    #[inline]
    fn bitor(self, rhs: Self) -> Self::Output {
        Self(self.0 | rhs.0)
    }
}
impl core::ops::BitAnd for Bitboard {
    type Output = Self;
    #[inline]
    fn bitand(self, rhs: Self) -> Self::Output {
        Self(self.0 & rhs.0)
    }
}
impl core::ops::BitXor for Bitboard {
    type Output = Self;
    #[inline]
    fn bitxor(self, rhs: Self) -> Self::Output {
        Self(self.0 ^ rhs.0)
    }
}
impl core::ops::BitOrAssign for Bitboard {
    #[inline]
    fn bitor_assign(&mut self, rhs: Self) {
        self.0 |= rhs.0;
    }
}
impl core::ops::BitAndAssign for Bitboard {
    #[inline]
    fn bitand_assign(&mut self, rhs: Self) {
        self.0 &= rhs.0;
    }
}
impl core::ops::BitXorAssign for Bitboard {
    #[inline]
    fn bitxor_assign(&mut self, rhs: Self) {
        self.0 ^= rhs.0;
    }
}
impl core::ops::Not for Bitboard {
    type Output = Self;
    #[inline]
    fn not(self) -> Self::Output {
        Self(!self.0)
    }
}

impl Iterator for Bitboard {
    type Item = Square;
    #[inline]
    fn next(&mut self) -> Option<Self::Item> {
        self.pop_first()
    }
    #[inline]
    fn size_hint(&self) -> (usize, Option<usize>) {
        let len = self.len();
        (len, Some(len))
    }
    #[inline]
    fn for_each<F>(self, mut f: F)
    where
        Self: Sized,
        F: FnMut(Self::Item),
    {
        let mut mask = self.0;
        while mask != 0 {
            f(unsafe { Square::new_unchecked(mask.trailing_zeros() as u8) });
            mask &= mask.wrapping_sub(1);
        }
    }
    #[inline]
    fn fold<B, F>(self, init: B, mut f: F) -> B
    where
        Self: Sized,
        F: FnMut(B, Self::Item) -> B,
    {
        let mut mask = self.0;
        let mut acc = init;
        while mask != 0 {
            acc = f(acc, unsafe {
                Square::new_unchecked(mask.trailing_zeros() as u8)
            });
            mask &= mask.wrapping_sub(1);
        }
        acc
    }
}
impl core::iter::FusedIterator for Bitboard {}
impl core::iter::ExactSizeIterator for Bitboard {
    #[inline]
    fn len(&self) -> usize {
        self.len()
    }
}

impl core::fmt::Debug for Bitboard {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut core::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> core::fmt::Result {
        write!(f, "Bitboard(0x{:016X})", self.0)
    }
}

pub(crate) trait BitboardIterExt {
    fn reduce_or(self) -> Bitboard;
}
impl<T> BitboardIterExt for T
where
    T: Iterator<Item = Bitboard>,
{
    #[inline]
    fn reduce_or(self) -> Bitboard {
        self.fold(Bitboard(0), |a, b| a | b)
    }
}